SpaceX unveils the Starship HLS rocket designed to take astronauts to the Moon

On October 30, 2025, SpaceX shared a detailed update on the development of the Starship HLS (Human Landing System) — the lunar version of its spacecraft that will play a central role in NASA’s Artemis program.

The company released new renders showcasing both the exterior and interior of the spacecraft, along with the concept for orbital refueling — a key capability for completing lunar missions.

SpaceX confirmed it has already begun assembling the first flight-ready Starship HLS module, which includes avionics, power systems, life support, communications, and thermal regulation components. This prototype will serve as the foundation for a series of integration tests and astronaut training ahead of the first crewed lunar landing.

In 2026, the company plans to conduct extended orbital tests and in-space refueling trials — one of the mission’s most critical technologies. The timeline, however, will depend on the success of Starship V3 test flights, expected before the end of 2025.

Starship HLS is a modified version of SpaceX’s reusable Starship vehicle, adapted specifically for lunar descent and ascent. As part of the Artemis program, it is set to carry NASA astronauts to the Moon for the first time since 1972.